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63 lines
3.2 KiB
ReStructuredText
.. _other-gui-packages:
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Other Graphical User Interface Packages
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=======================================
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Major cross-platform (Windows, Mac OS X, Unix-like) GUI toolkits are
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available for Python:
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.. seealso::
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`PyGObject <https://wiki.gnome.org/Projects/PyGObject>`_
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provides introspection bindings for C libraries using
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`GObject <https://developer.gnome.org/gobject/stable/>`_. One of
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these libraries is the `GTK+ 3 <http://www.gtk.org/>`_ widget set.
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GTK+ comes with many more widgets than Tkinter provides. An online
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`Python GTK+ 3 Tutorial <https://python-gtk-3-tutorial.readthedocs.org/en/latest/>`_
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is available.
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`PyGTK <http://www.pygtk.org/>`_ provides bindings for an older version
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of the library, GTK+ 2. It provides an object oriented interface that
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is slightly higher level than the C one. There are also bindings to
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`GNOME <https://www.gnome.org/>`_. An online `tutorial
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<http://www.pygtk.org/pygtk2tutorial/index.html>`_ is available.
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`PyQt <https://riverbankcomputing.com/software/pyqt/intro>`_
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PyQt is a :program:`sip`\ -wrapped binding to the Qt toolkit. Qt is an
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extensive C++ GUI application development framework that is
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available for Unix, Windows and Mac OS X. :program:`sip` is a tool
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for generating bindings for C++ libraries as Python classes, and
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is specifically designed for Python. The *PyQt3* bindings have a
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book, `GUI Programming with Python: QT Edition
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<https://www.commandprompt.com/community/pyqt/>`_ by Boudewijn
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Rempt. The *PyQt4* bindings also have a book, `Rapid GUI Programming
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with Python and Qt <https://www.qtrac.eu/pyqtbook.html>`_, by Mark
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Summerfield.
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`PySide <https://wiki.qt.io/PySide>`_
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is a newer binding to the Qt toolkit, provided by Nokia.
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Compared to PyQt, its licensing scheme is friendlier to non-open source
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applications.
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`wxPython <http://www.wxpython.org>`_
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wxPython is a cross-platform GUI toolkit for Python that is built around
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the popular `wxWidgets <https://www.wxwidgets.org/>`_ (formerly wxWindows)
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C++ toolkit. It provides a native look and feel for applications on
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Windows, Mac OS X, and Unix systems by using each platform's native
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widgets where ever possible, (GTK+ on Unix-like systems). In addition to
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an extensive set of widgets, wxPython provides classes for online
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documentation and context sensitive help, printing, HTML viewing,
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low-level device context drawing, drag and drop, system clipboard access,
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an XML-based resource format and more, including an ever growing library
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of user-contributed modules. wxPython has a book, `wxPython in Action
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<https://www.manning.com/books/wxpython-in-action>`_, by Noel Rappin and
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Robin Dunn.
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PyGTK, PyQt, and wxPython, all have a modern look and feel and more
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widgets than Tkinter. In addition, there are many other GUI toolkits for
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Python, both cross-platform, and platform-specific. See the `GUI Programming
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<https://wiki.python.org/moin/GuiProgramming>`_ page in the Python Wiki for a
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much more complete list, and also for links to documents where the
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different GUI toolkits are compared.
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