mirror of
https://github.com/python/cpython.git
synced 2024-12-01 11:15:56 +01:00
01c77c6628
in the stdlib and changed each of them to use "open" instead. At this time there are no other known occurrences that can be safely changed (in Lib and all subdirectories thereof).
434 lines
14 KiB
Python
434 lines
14 KiB
Python
"""Append module search paths for third-party packages to sys.path.
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****************************************************************
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* This module is automatically imported during initialization. *
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****************************************************************
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In earlier versions of Python (up to 1.5a3), scripts or modules that
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needed to use site-specific modules would place ``import site''
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somewhere near the top of their code. Because of the automatic
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import, this is no longer necessary (but code that does it still
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works).
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This will append site-specific paths to the module search path. On
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Unix (including Mac OSX), it starts with sys.prefix and
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sys.exec_prefix (if different) and appends
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lib/python<version>/site-packages as well as lib/site-python.
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On other platforms (such as Windows), it tries each of the
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prefixes directly, as well as with lib/site-packages appended. The
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resulting directories, if they exist, are appended to sys.path, and
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also inspected for path configuration files.
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A path configuration file is a file whose name has the form
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<package>.pth; its contents are additional directories (one per line)
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to be added to sys.path. Non-existing directories (or
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non-directories) are never added to sys.path; no directory is added to
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sys.path more than once. Blank lines and lines beginning with
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'#' are skipped. Lines starting with 'import' are executed.
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For example, suppose sys.prefix and sys.exec_prefix are set to
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/usr/local and there is a directory /usr/local/lib/python2.5/site-packages
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with three subdirectories, foo, bar and spam, and two path
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configuration files, foo.pth and bar.pth. Assume foo.pth contains the
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following:
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# foo package configuration
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foo
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bar
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bletch
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and bar.pth contains:
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# bar package configuration
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bar
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Then the following directories are added to sys.path, in this order:
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/usr/local/lib/python2.5/site-packages/bar
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/usr/local/lib/python2.5/site-packages/foo
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Note that bletch is omitted because it doesn't exist; bar precedes foo
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because bar.pth comes alphabetically before foo.pth; and spam is
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omitted because it is not mentioned in either path configuration file.
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After these path manipulations, an attempt is made to import a module
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named sitecustomize, which can perform arbitrary additional
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site-specific customizations. If this import fails with an
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ImportError exception, it is silently ignored.
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"""
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import sys
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import os
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import __builtin__
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def makepath(*paths):
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dir = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(*paths))
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return dir, os.path.normcase(dir)
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def abs__file__():
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"""Set all module' __file__ attribute to an absolute path"""
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for m in sys.modules.values():
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if hasattr(m, '__loader__'):
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continue # don't mess with a PEP 302-supplied __file__
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try:
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m.__file__ = os.path.abspath(m.__file__)
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except AttributeError:
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continue
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def removeduppaths():
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""" Remove duplicate entries from sys.path along with making them
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absolute"""
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# This ensures that the initial path provided by the interpreter contains
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# only absolute pathnames, even if we're running from the build directory.
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L = []
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known_paths = set()
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for dir in sys.path:
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# Filter out duplicate paths (on case-insensitive file systems also
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# if they only differ in case); turn relative paths into absolute
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# paths.
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dir, dircase = makepath(dir)
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if not dircase in known_paths:
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L.append(dir)
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known_paths.add(dircase)
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sys.path[:] = L
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return known_paths
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# XXX This should not be part of site.py, since it is needed even when
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# using the -S option for Python. See http://www.python.org/sf/586680
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def addbuilddir():
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"""Append ./build/lib.<platform> in case we're running in the build dir
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(especially for Guido :-)"""
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from distutils.util import get_platform
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s = "build/lib.%s-%.3s" % (get_platform(), sys.version)
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s = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(sys.path[-1]), s)
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sys.path.append(s)
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def _init_pathinfo():
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"""Return a set containing all existing directory entries from sys.path"""
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d = set()
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for dir in sys.path:
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try:
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if os.path.isdir(dir):
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dir, dircase = makepath(dir)
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d.add(dircase)
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except TypeError:
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continue
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return d
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def addpackage(sitedir, name, known_paths):
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"""Add a new path to known_paths by combining sitedir and 'name' or execute
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sitedir if it starts with 'import'"""
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if known_paths is None:
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_init_pathinfo()
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reset = 1
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else:
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reset = 0
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fullname = os.path.join(sitedir, name)
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try:
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f = open(fullname, "rU")
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except IOError:
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return
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try:
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for line in f:
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if line.startswith("#"):
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continue
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if line.startswith("import"):
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exec line
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continue
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line = line.rstrip()
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dir, dircase = makepath(sitedir, line)
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if not dircase in known_paths and os.path.exists(dir):
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sys.path.append(dir)
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known_paths.add(dircase)
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finally:
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f.close()
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if reset:
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known_paths = None
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return known_paths
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def addsitedir(sitedir, known_paths=None):
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"""Add 'sitedir' argument to sys.path if missing and handle .pth files in
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'sitedir'"""
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if known_paths is None:
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known_paths = _init_pathinfo()
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reset = 1
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else:
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reset = 0
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sitedir, sitedircase = makepath(sitedir)
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if not sitedircase in known_paths:
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sys.path.append(sitedir) # Add path component
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try:
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names = os.listdir(sitedir)
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except os.error:
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return
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names.sort()
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for name in names:
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if name.endswith(os.extsep + "pth"):
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addpackage(sitedir, name, known_paths)
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if reset:
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known_paths = None
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return known_paths
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def addsitepackages(known_paths):
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"""Add site-packages (and possibly site-python) to sys.path"""
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prefixes = [sys.prefix]
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if sys.exec_prefix != sys.prefix:
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prefixes.append(sys.exec_prefix)
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for prefix in prefixes:
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if prefix:
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if sys.platform in ('os2emx', 'riscos'):
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sitedirs = [os.path.join(prefix, "Lib", "site-packages")]
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elif os.sep == '/':
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sitedirs = [os.path.join(prefix,
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"lib",
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"python" + sys.version[:3],
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"site-packages"),
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os.path.join(prefix, "lib", "site-python")]
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else:
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sitedirs = [prefix, os.path.join(prefix, "lib", "site-packages")]
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if sys.platform == 'darwin':
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# for framework builds *only* we add the standard Apple
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# locations. Currently only per-user, but /Library and
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# /Network/Library could be added too
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if 'Python.framework' in prefix:
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home = os.environ.get('HOME')
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if home:
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sitedirs.append(
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os.path.join(home,
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'Library',
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'Python',
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sys.version[:3],
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'site-packages'))
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for sitedir in sitedirs:
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if os.path.isdir(sitedir):
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addsitedir(sitedir, known_paths)
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return None
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def setBEGINLIBPATH():
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"""The OS/2 EMX port has optional extension modules that do double duty
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as DLLs (and must use the .DLL file extension) for other extensions.
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The library search path needs to be amended so these will be found
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during module import. Use BEGINLIBPATH so that these are at the start
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of the library search path.
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"""
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dllpath = os.path.join(sys.prefix, "Lib", "lib-dynload")
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libpath = os.environ['BEGINLIBPATH'].split(';')
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if libpath[-1]:
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libpath.append(dllpath)
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else:
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libpath[-1] = dllpath
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os.environ['BEGINLIBPATH'] = ';'.join(libpath)
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def setquit():
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"""Define new built-ins 'quit' and 'exit'.
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These are simply strings that display a hint on how to exit.
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"""
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if os.sep == ':':
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eof = 'Cmd-Q'
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elif os.sep == '\\':
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eof = 'Ctrl-Z plus Return'
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else:
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eof = 'Ctrl-D (i.e. EOF)'
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class Quitter(object):
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def __init__(self, name):
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self.name = name
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def __repr__(self):
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return 'Use %s() or %s to exit' % (self.name, eof)
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def __call__(self, code=None):
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# Shells like IDLE catch the SystemExit, but listen when their
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# stdin wrapper is closed.
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try:
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sys.stdin.close()
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except:
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pass
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raise SystemExit(code)
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__builtin__.quit = Quitter('quit')
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__builtin__.exit = Quitter('exit')
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class _Printer(object):
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"""interactive prompt objects for printing the license text, a list of
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contributors and the copyright notice."""
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MAXLINES = 23
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def __init__(self, name, data, files=(), dirs=()):
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self.__name = name
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self.__data = data
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self.__files = files
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self.__dirs = dirs
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self.__lines = None
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def __setup(self):
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if self.__lines:
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return
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data = None
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for dir in self.__dirs:
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for filename in self.__files:
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filename = os.path.join(dir, filename)
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try:
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fp = open(filename, "rU")
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data = fp.read()
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fp.close()
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break
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except IOError:
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pass
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if data:
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break
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if not data:
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data = self.__data
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self.__lines = data.split('\n')
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self.__linecnt = len(self.__lines)
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def __repr__(self):
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self.__setup()
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if len(self.__lines) <= self.MAXLINES:
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return "\n".join(self.__lines)
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else:
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return "Type %s() to see the full %s text" % ((self.__name,)*2)
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def __call__(self):
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self.__setup()
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prompt = 'Hit Return for more, or q (and Return) to quit: '
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lineno = 0
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while 1:
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try:
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for i in range(lineno, lineno + self.MAXLINES):
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print self.__lines[i]
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except IndexError:
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break
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else:
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lineno += self.MAXLINES
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key = None
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while key is None:
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sys.stdout.write(prompt)
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sys.stdout.flush()
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key = sys.stdin.readline()
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if key not in ('', 'q'):
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key = None
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if key == 'q':
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break
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def setcopyright():
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"""Set 'copyright' and 'credits' in __builtin__"""
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__builtin__.copyright = _Printer("copyright", sys.copyright)
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if sys.platform[:4] == 'java':
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__builtin__.credits = _Printer(
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"credits",
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"Jython is maintained by the Jython developers (www.jython.org).")
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else:
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__builtin__.credits = _Printer("credits", """\
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Thanks to CWI, CNRI, BeOpen.com, Zope Corporation and a cast of thousands
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for supporting Python development. See www.python.org for more information.""")
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here = os.path.dirname(os.__file__)
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__builtin__.license = _Printer(
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"license", "See http://www.python.org/%.3s/license.html" % sys.version,
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["LICENSE.txt", "LICENSE"],
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[os.path.join(here, os.pardir), here, os.curdir])
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class _Helper(object):
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"""Define the built-in 'help'.
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This is a wrapper around pydoc.help (with a twist).
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"""
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def __repr__(self):
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return "Type help() for interactive help, " \
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"or help(object) for help about object."
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def __call__(self, *args, **kwds):
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import pydoc
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return pydoc.help(*args, **kwds)
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def sethelper():
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__builtin__.help = _Helper()
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def aliasmbcs():
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"""On Windows, some default encodings are not provided by Python,
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while they are always available as "mbcs" in each locale. Make
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them usable by aliasing to "mbcs" in such a case."""
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if sys.platform == 'win32':
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import locale, codecs
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enc = locale.getdefaultlocale()[1]
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if enc.startswith('cp'): # "cp***" ?
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try:
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codecs.lookup(enc)
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except LookupError:
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import encodings
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encodings._cache[enc] = encodings._unknown
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encodings.aliases.aliases[enc] = 'mbcs'
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def setencoding():
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"""Set the string encoding used by the Unicode implementation. The
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default is 'ascii', but if you're willing to experiment, you can
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change this."""
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encoding = "ascii" # Default value set by _PyUnicode_Init()
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if 0:
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# Enable to support locale aware default string encodings.
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import locale
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loc = locale.getdefaultlocale()
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if loc[1]:
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encoding = loc[1]
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if 0:
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# Enable to switch off string to Unicode coercion and implicit
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# Unicode to string conversion.
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encoding = "undefined"
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if encoding != "ascii":
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# On Non-Unicode builds this will raise an AttributeError...
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sys.setdefaultencoding(encoding) # Needs Python Unicode build !
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def execsitecustomize():
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"""Run custom site specific code, if available."""
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try:
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import sitecustomize
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except ImportError:
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pass
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except Exception, err:
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if os.environ.get("PYTHONVERBOSE"):
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raise
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sys.stderr.write(
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"Error in sitecustomize; set PYTHONVERBOSE for traceback:\n"
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"%s: %s\n" %
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(err.__class__.__name__, err))
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def main():
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abs__file__()
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paths_in_sys = removeduppaths()
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if (os.name == "posix" and sys.path and
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os.path.basename(sys.path[-1]) == "Modules"):
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addbuilddir()
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paths_in_sys = addsitepackages(paths_in_sys)
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if sys.platform == 'os2emx':
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setBEGINLIBPATH()
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setquit()
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setcopyright()
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sethelper()
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aliasmbcs()
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setencoding()
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execsitecustomize()
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# Remove sys.setdefaultencoding() so that users cannot change the
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# encoding after initialization. The test for presence is needed when
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# this module is run as a script, because this code is executed twice.
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if hasattr(sys, "setdefaultencoding"):
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del sys.setdefaultencoding
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main()
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def _test():
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print "sys.path = ["
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for dir in sys.path:
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print " %r," % (dir,)
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print "]"
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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_test()
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