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Previously when executing ``test_functattrs.test___builtins__`` directly, it failed because the fact, that ``__builtins__`` is refers to the built-in module ``builtins`` while it's expects a ``__builtins__.__dict__``. But when this test is being run from another module, then ``__builtins__`` is refers to ``builtins.__dict__``. Now this part of the behaviour is covered. --------- Co-authored-by: Victor Stinner <vstinner@python.org>
484 lines
16 KiB
Python
484 lines
16 KiB
Python
import textwrap
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import types
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import typing
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import unittest
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import warnings
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def global_function():
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def inner_function():
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class LocalClass:
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pass
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global inner_global_function
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def inner_global_function():
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def inner_function2():
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pass
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return inner_function2
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return LocalClass
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return lambda: inner_function
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class FuncAttrsTest(unittest.TestCase):
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def setUp(self):
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class F:
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def a(self):
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pass
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def b():
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return 3
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self.fi = F()
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self.F = F
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self.b = b
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def cannot_set_attr(self, obj, name, value, exceptions):
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try:
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setattr(obj, name, value)
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except exceptions:
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pass
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else:
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self.fail("shouldn't be able to set %s to %r" % (name, value))
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try:
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delattr(obj, name)
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except exceptions:
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pass
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else:
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self.fail("shouldn't be able to del %s" % name)
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class FunctionPropertiesTest(FuncAttrsTest):
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# Include the external setUp method that is common to all tests
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def test_module(self):
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self.assertEqual(self.b.__module__, __name__)
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def test_dir_includes_correct_attrs(self):
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self.b.known_attr = 7
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self.assertIn('known_attr', dir(self.b),
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"set attributes not in dir listing of method")
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# Test on underlying function object of method
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self.F.a.known_attr = 7
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self.assertIn('known_attr', dir(self.fi.a), "set attribute on function "
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"implementations, should show up in next dir")
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def test_duplicate_function_equality(self):
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# Body of `duplicate' is the exact same as self.b
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def duplicate():
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'my docstring'
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return 3
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self.assertNotEqual(self.b, duplicate)
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def test_copying___code__(self):
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def test(): pass
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self.assertEqual(test(), None)
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test.__code__ = self.b.__code__
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self.assertEqual(test(), 3) # self.b always returns 3, arbitrarily
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def test_invalid___code___assignment(self):
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def A(): pass
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def B(): yield
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async def C(): yield
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async def D(x): await x
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for src in [A, B, C, D]:
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for dst in [A, B, C, D]:
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if src == dst:
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continue
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assert src.__code__.co_flags != dst.__code__.co_flags
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prev = dst.__code__
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try:
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with self.assertWarnsRegex(DeprecationWarning, 'code object of non-matching type'):
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dst.__code__ = src.__code__
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finally:
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with warnings.catch_warnings():
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warnings.filterwarnings('ignore', '', DeprecationWarning)
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dst.__code__ = prev
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def test___globals__(self):
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self.assertIs(self.b.__globals__, globals())
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self.cannot_set_attr(self.b, '__globals__', 2,
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(AttributeError, TypeError))
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def test___builtins__(self):
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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builtins_dict = __builtins__.__dict__
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else:
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builtins_dict = __builtins__
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self.assertIs(self.b.__builtins__, builtins_dict)
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self.cannot_set_attr(self.b, '__builtins__', 2,
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(AttributeError, TypeError))
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# bpo-42990: If globals is specified and has no "__builtins__" key,
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# a function inherits the current builtins namespace.
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def func(s): return len(s)
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ns = {}
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func2 = type(func)(func.__code__, ns)
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self.assertIs(func2.__globals__, ns)
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self.assertIs(func2.__builtins__, builtins_dict)
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# Make sure that the function actually works.
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self.assertEqual(func2("abc"), 3)
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self.assertEqual(ns, {})
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# Define functions using exec() with different builtins,
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# and test inheritance when globals has no "__builtins__" key
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code = textwrap.dedent("""
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def func3(s): pass
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func4 = type(func3)(func3.__code__, {})
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""")
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safe_builtins = {'None': None}
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ns = {'type': type, '__builtins__': safe_builtins}
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exec(code, ns)
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self.assertIs(ns['func3'].__builtins__, safe_builtins)
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self.assertIs(ns['func4'].__builtins__, safe_builtins)
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self.assertIs(ns['func3'].__globals__['__builtins__'], safe_builtins)
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self.assertNotIn('__builtins__', ns['func4'].__globals__)
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def test___closure__(self):
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a = 12
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def f(): print(a)
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c = f.__closure__
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self.assertIsInstance(c, tuple)
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self.assertEqual(len(c), 1)
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# don't have a type object handy
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self.assertEqual(c[0].__class__.__name__, "cell")
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self.cannot_set_attr(f, "__closure__", c, AttributeError)
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def test_cell_new(self):
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cell_obj = types.CellType(1)
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self.assertEqual(cell_obj.cell_contents, 1)
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cell_obj = types.CellType()
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msg = "shouldn't be able to read an empty cell"
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with self.assertRaises(ValueError, msg=msg):
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cell_obj.cell_contents
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def test_empty_cell(self):
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def f(): print(a)
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try:
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f.__closure__[0].cell_contents
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except ValueError:
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pass
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else:
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self.fail("shouldn't be able to read an empty cell")
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a = 12
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def test_set_cell(self):
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a = 12
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def f(): return a
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c = f.__closure__
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c[0].cell_contents = 9
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self.assertEqual(c[0].cell_contents, 9)
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self.assertEqual(f(), 9)
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self.assertEqual(a, 9)
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del c[0].cell_contents
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try:
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c[0].cell_contents
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except ValueError:
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pass
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else:
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self.fail("shouldn't be able to read an empty cell")
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with self.assertRaises(NameError):
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f()
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with self.assertRaises(UnboundLocalError):
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print(a)
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def test___name__(self):
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self.assertEqual(self.b.__name__, 'b')
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self.b.__name__ = 'c'
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self.assertEqual(self.b.__name__, 'c')
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self.b.__name__ = 'd'
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self.assertEqual(self.b.__name__, 'd')
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# __name__ and __name__ must be a string
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self.cannot_set_attr(self.b, '__name__', 7, TypeError)
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# __name__ must be available when in restricted mode. Exec will raise
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# AttributeError if __name__ is not available on f.
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s = """def f(): pass\nf.__name__"""
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exec(s, {'__builtins__': {}})
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# Test on methods, too
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self.assertEqual(self.fi.a.__name__, 'a')
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self.cannot_set_attr(self.fi.a, "__name__", 'a', AttributeError)
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def test___qualname__(self):
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# PEP 3155
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self.assertEqual(self.b.__qualname__, 'FuncAttrsTest.setUp.<locals>.b')
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self.assertEqual(FuncAttrsTest.setUp.__qualname__, 'FuncAttrsTest.setUp')
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self.assertEqual(global_function.__qualname__, 'global_function')
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self.assertEqual(global_function().__qualname__,
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'global_function.<locals>.<lambda>')
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self.assertEqual(global_function()().__qualname__,
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'global_function.<locals>.inner_function')
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self.assertEqual(global_function()()().__qualname__,
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'global_function.<locals>.inner_function.<locals>.LocalClass')
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self.assertEqual(inner_global_function.__qualname__, 'inner_global_function')
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self.assertEqual(inner_global_function().__qualname__, 'inner_global_function.<locals>.inner_function2')
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self.b.__qualname__ = 'c'
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self.assertEqual(self.b.__qualname__, 'c')
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self.b.__qualname__ = 'd'
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self.assertEqual(self.b.__qualname__, 'd')
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# __qualname__ must be a string
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self.cannot_set_attr(self.b, '__qualname__', 7, TypeError)
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def test___type_params__(self):
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def generic[T](): pass
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def not_generic(): pass
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lambda_ = lambda: ...
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T, = generic.__type_params__
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self.assertIsInstance(T, typing.TypeVar)
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self.assertEqual(generic.__type_params__, (T,))
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for func in (not_generic, lambda_):
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with self.subTest(func=func):
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self.assertEqual(func.__type_params__, ())
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with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
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del func.__type_params__
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with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
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func.__type_params__ = 42
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func.__type_params__ = (T,)
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self.assertEqual(func.__type_params__, (T,))
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def test___code__(self):
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num_one, num_two = 7, 8
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def a(): pass
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def b(): return 12
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def c(): return num_one
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def d(): return num_two
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def e(): return num_one, num_two
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for func in [a, b, c, d, e]:
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self.assertEqual(type(func.__code__), types.CodeType)
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self.assertEqual(c(), 7)
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self.assertEqual(d(), 8)
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d.__code__ = c.__code__
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self.assertEqual(c.__code__, d.__code__)
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self.assertEqual(c(), 7)
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# self.assertEqual(d(), 7)
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try:
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b.__code__ = c.__code__
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except ValueError:
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pass
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else:
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self.fail("__code__ with different numbers of free vars should "
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"not be possible")
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try:
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e.__code__ = d.__code__
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except ValueError:
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pass
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else:
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self.fail("__code__ with different numbers of free vars should "
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"not be possible")
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def test_blank_func_defaults(self):
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self.assertEqual(self.b.__defaults__, None)
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del self.b.__defaults__
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self.assertEqual(self.b.__defaults__, None)
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def test_func_default_args(self):
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def first_func(a, b):
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return a+b
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def second_func(a=1, b=2):
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return a+b
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self.assertEqual(first_func.__defaults__, None)
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self.assertEqual(second_func.__defaults__, (1, 2))
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first_func.__defaults__ = (1, 2)
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self.assertEqual(first_func.__defaults__, (1, 2))
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self.assertEqual(first_func(), 3)
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self.assertEqual(first_func(3), 5)
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self.assertEqual(first_func(3, 5), 8)
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del second_func.__defaults__
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self.assertEqual(second_func.__defaults__, None)
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try:
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second_func()
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except TypeError:
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pass
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else:
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self.fail("__defaults__ does not update; deleting it does not "
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"remove requirement")
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class InstancemethodAttrTest(FuncAttrsTest):
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def test___class__(self):
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self.assertEqual(self.fi.a.__self__.__class__, self.F)
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self.cannot_set_attr(self.fi.a, "__class__", self.F, TypeError)
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def test___func__(self):
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self.assertEqual(self.fi.a.__func__, self.F.a)
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self.cannot_set_attr(self.fi.a, "__func__", self.F.a, AttributeError)
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def test___self__(self):
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self.assertEqual(self.fi.a.__self__, self.fi)
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self.cannot_set_attr(self.fi.a, "__self__", self.fi, AttributeError)
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def test___func___non_method(self):
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# Behavior should be the same when a method is added via an attr
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# assignment
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self.fi.id = types.MethodType(id, self.fi)
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self.assertEqual(self.fi.id(), id(self.fi))
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# Test usage
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try:
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self.fi.id.unknown_attr
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except AttributeError:
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pass
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else:
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self.fail("using unknown attributes should raise AttributeError")
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# Test assignment and deletion
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self.cannot_set_attr(self.fi.id, 'unknown_attr', 2, AttributeError)
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class ArbitraryFunctionAttrTest(FuncAttrsTest):
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def test_set_attr(self):
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self.b.known_attr = 7
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self.assertEqual(self.b.known_attr, 7)
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try:
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self.fi.a.known_attr = 7
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except AttributeError:
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pass
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else:
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self.fail("setting attributes on methods should raise error")
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def test_delete_unknown_attr(self):
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try:
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del self.b.unknown_attr
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except AttributeError:
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pass
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else:
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self.fail("deleting unknown attribute should raise TypeError")
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def test_unset_attr(self):
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for func in [self.b, self.fi.a]:
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try:
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func.non_existent_attr
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except AttributeError:
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pass
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else:
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self.fail("using unknown attributes should raise "
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"AttributeError")
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class FunctionDictsTest(FuncAttrsTest):
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def test_setting_dict_to_invalid(self):
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self.cannot_set_attr(self.b, '__dict__', None, TypeError)
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from collections import UserDict
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d = UserDict({'known_attr': 7})
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self.cannot_set_attr(self.fi.a.__func__, '__dict__', d, TypeError)
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def test_setting_dict_to_valid(self):
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d = {'known_attr': 7}
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self.b.__dict__ = d
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# Test assignment
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self.assertIs(d, self.b.__dict__)
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# ... and on all the different ways of referencing the method's func
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self.F.a.__dict__ = d
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self.assertIs(d, self.fi.a.__func__.__dict__)
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self.assertIs(d, self.fi.a.__dict__)
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# Test value
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self.assertEqual(self.b.known_attr, 7)
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self.assertEqual(self.b.__dict__['known_attr'], 7)
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# ... and again, on all the different method's names
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self.assertEqual(self.fi.a.__func__.known_attr, 7)
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self.assertEqual(self.fi.a.known_attr, 7)
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def test_delete___dict__(self):
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try:
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del self.b.__dict__
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except TypeError:
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pass
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else:
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self.fail("deleting function dictionary should raise TypeError")
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def test_unassigned_dict(self):
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self.assertEqual(self.b.__dict__, {})
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def test_func_as_dict_key(self):
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value = "Some string"
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d = {}
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d[self.b] = value
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self.assertEqual(d[self.b], value)
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class FunctionDocstringTest(FuncAttrsTest):
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def test_set_docstring_attr(self):
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self.assertEqual(self.b.__doc__, None)
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docstr = "A test method that does nothing"
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self.b.__doc__ = docstr
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self.F.a.__doc__ = docstr
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self.assertEqual(self.b.__doc__, docstr)
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self.assertEqual(self.fi.a.__doc__, docstr)
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self.cannot_set_attr(self.fi.a, "__doc__", docstr, AttributeError)
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def test_delete_docstring(self):
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self.b.__doc__ = "The docstring"
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del self.b.__doc__
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self.assertEqual(self.b.__doc__, None)
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def cell(value):
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"""Create a cell containing the given value."""
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def f():
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print(a)
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a = value
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return f.__closure__[0]
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def empty_cell(empty=True):
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"""Create an empty cell."""
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def f():
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print(a)
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# the intent of the following line is simply "if False:"; it's
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# spelt this way to avoid the danger that a future optimization
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# might simply remove an "if False:" code block.
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if not empty:
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a = 1729
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return f.__closure__[0]
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class CellTest(unittest.TestCase):
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def test_comparison(self):
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# These tests are here simply to exercise the comparison code;
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# their presence should not be interpreted as providing any
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# guarantees about the semantics (or even existence) of cell
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# comparisons in future versions of CPython.
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self.assertTrue(cell(2) < cell(3))
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self.assertTrue(empty_cell() < cell('saturday'))
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self.assertTrue(empty_cell() == empty_cell())
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self.assertTrue(cell(-36) == cell(-36.0))
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self.assertTrue(cell(True) > empty_cell())
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class StaticMethodAttrsTest(unittest.TestCase):
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def test_func_attribute(self):
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def f():
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pass
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c = classmethod(f)
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self.assertTrue(c.__func__ is f)
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s = staticmethod(f)
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self.assertTrue(s.__func__ is f)
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class BuiltinFunctionPropertiesTest(unittest.TestCase):
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# XXX Not sure where this should really go since I can't find a
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# test module specifically for builtin_function_or_method.
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def test_builtin__qualname__(self):
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import time
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# builtin function:
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self.assertEqual(len.__qualname__, 'len')
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self.assertEqual(time.time.__qualname__, 'time')
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# builtin classmethod:
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self.assertEqual(dict.fromkeys.__qualname__, 'dict.fromkeys')
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self.assertEqual(float.__getformat__.__qualname__,
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'float.__getformat__')
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# builtin staticmethod:
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self.assertEqual(str.maketrans.__qualname__, 'str.maketrans')
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self.assertEqual(bytes.maketrans.__qualname__, 'bytes.maketrans')
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# builtin bound instance method:
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self.assertEqual([1, 2, 3].append.__qualname__, 'list.append')
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self.assertEqual({'foo': 'bar'}.pop.__qualname__, 'dict.pop')
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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unittest.main()
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