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cpython/Lib/test/test_concurrent_futures/test_shutdown.py
Sam Gross 760872efec
gh-125451: Fix deadlock in ProcessPoolExecutor shutdown (#125492)
There was a deadlock when `ProcessPoolExecutor` shuts down at the same
time that a queueing thread handles an error processing a task.

Don't use `_shutdown_lock` to protect the `_ThreadWakeup` pipes -- use
an internal lock instead. This fixes the ordering deadlock where the
`ExecutorManagerThread` holds the `_shutdown_lock` and joins the
queueing thread, while the queueing thread is attempting to acquire the
`_shutdown_lock` while closing the `_ThreadWakeup`.
2024-10-16 11:39:17 -04:00

346 lines
13 KiB
Python

import signal
import sys
import threading
import time
import unittest
from concurrent import futures
from test import support
from test.support.script_helper import assert_python_ok
from .util import (
BaseTestCase, ThreadPoolMixin, ProcessPoolForkMixin,
ProcessPoolForkserverMixin, ProcessPoolSpawnMixin,
create_executor_tests, setup_module)
def sleep_and_print(t, msg):
time.sleep(t)
print(msg)
sys.stdout.flush()
class ExecutorShutdownTest:
def test_run_after_shutdown(self):
self.executor.shutdown()
self.assertRaises(RuntimeError,
self.executor.submit,
pow, 2, 5)
def test_interpreter_shutdown(self):
# Test the atexit hook for shutdown of worker threads and processes
rc, out, err = assert_python_ok('-c', """if 1:
from concurrent.futures import {executor_type}
from time import sleep
from test.test_concurrent_futures.test_shutdown import sleep_and_print
if __name__ == "__main__":
context = '{context}'
if context == "":
t = {executor_type}(5)
else:
from multiprocessing import get_context
context = get_context(context)
t = {executor_type}(5, mp_context=context)
t.submit(sleep_and_print, 1.0, "apple")
""".format(executor_type=self.executor_type.__name__,
context=getattr(self, "ctx", "")))
# Errors in atexit hooks don't change the process exit code, check
# stderr manually.
self.assertFalse(err)
self.assertEqual(out.strip(), b"apple")
def test_submit_after_interpreter_shutdown(self):
# Test the atexit hook for shutdown of worker threads and processes
rc, out, err = assert_python_ok('-c', """if 1:
import atexit
@atexit.register
def run_last():
try:
t.submit(id, None)
except RuntimeError:
print("runtime-error")
raise
from concurrent.futures import {executor_type}
if __name__ == "__main__":
context = '{context}'
if not context:
t = {executor_type}(5)
else:
from multiprocessing import get_context
context = get_context(context)
t = {executor_type}(5, mp_context=context)
t.submit(id, 42).result()
""".format(executor_type=self.executor_type.__name__,
context=getattr(self, "ctx", "")))
# Errors in atexit hooks don't change the process exit code, check
# stderr manually.
self.assertIn("RuntimeError: cannot schedule new futures", err.decode())
self.assertEqual(out.strip(), b"runtime-error")
def test_hang_issue12364(self):
fs = [self.executor.submit(time.sleep, 0.1) for _ in range(50)]
self.executor.shutdown()
for f in fs:
f.result()
def test_cancel_futures(self):
assert self.worker_count <= 5, "test needs few workers"
fs = [self.executor.submit(time.sleep, .1) for _ in range(50)]
self.executor.shutdown(cancel_futures=True)
# We can't guarantee the exact number of cancellations, but we can
# guarantee that *some* were cancelled. With few workers, many of
# the submitted futures should have been cancelled.
cancelled = [fut for fut in fs if fut.cancelled()]
self.assertGreater(len(cancelled), 20)
# Ensure the other futures were able to finish.
# Use "not fut.cancelled()" instead of "fut.done()" to include futures
# that may have been left in a pending state.
others = [fut for fut in fs if not fut.cancelled()]
for fut in others:
self.assertTrue(fut.done(), msg=f"{fut._state=}")
self.assertIsNone(fut.exception())
# Similar to the number of cancelled futures, we can't guarantee the
# exact number that completed. But, we can guarantee that at least
# one finished.
self.assertGreater(len(others), 0)
def test_hang_gh83386(self):
"""shutdown(wait=False) doesn't hang at exit with running futures.
See https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/83386.
"""
if self.executor_type == futures.ProcessPoolExecutor:
raise unittest.SkipTest(
"Hangs, see https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/83386")
rc, out, err = assert_python_ok('-c', """if True:
from concurrent.futures import {executor_type}
from test.test_concurrent_futures.test_shutdown import sleep_and_print
if __name__ == "__main__":
if {context!r}: multiprocessing.set_start_method({context!r})
t = {executor_type}(max_workers=3)
t.submit(sleep_and_print, 1.0, "apple")
t.shutdown(wait=False)
""".format(executor_type=self.executor_type.__name__,
context=getattr(self, 'ctx', None)))
self.assertFalse(err)
self.assertEqual(out.strip(), b"apple")
def test_hang_gh94440(self):
"""shutdown(wait=True) doesn't hang when a future was submitted and
quickly canceled right before shutdown.
See https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/94440.
"""
if not hasattr(signal, 'alarm'):
raise unittest.SkipTest(
"Tested platform does not support the alarm signal")
def timeout(_signum, _frame):
raise RuntimeError("timed out waiting for shutdown")
kwargs = {}
if getattr(self, 'ctx', None):
kwargs['mp_context'] = self.get_context()
executor = self.executor_type(max_workers=1, **kwargs)
executor.submit(int).result()
old_handler = signal.signal(signal.SIGALRM, timeout)
try:
signal.alarm(5)
executor.submit(int).cancel()
executor.shutdown(wait=True)
finally:
signal.alarm(0)
signal.signal(signal.SIGALRM, old_handler)
class ThreadPoolShutdownTest(ThreadPoolMixin, ExecutorShutdownTest, BaseTestCase):
def test_threads_terminate(self):
def acquire_lock(lock):
lock.acquire()
sem = threading.Semaphore(0)
for i in range(3):
self.executor.submit(acquire_lock, sem)
self.assertEqual(len(self.executor._threads), 3)
for i in range(3):
sem.release()
self.executor.shutdown()
for t in self.executor._threads:
t.join()
def test_context_manager_shutdown(self):
with futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=5) as e:
executor = e
self.assertEqual(list(e.map(abs, range(-5, 5))),
[5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4])
for t in executor._threads:
t.join()
def test_del_shutdown(self):
executor = futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=5)
res = executor.map(abs, range(-5, 5))
threads = executor._threads
del executor
for t in threads:
t.join()
# Make sure the results were all computed before the
# executor got shutdown.
assert all([r == abs(v) for r, v in zip(res, range(-5, 5))])
def test_shutdown_no_wait(self):
# Ensure that the executor cleans up the threads when calling
# shutdown with wait=False
executor = futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=5)
res = executor.map(abs, range(-5, 5))
threads = executor._threads
executor.shutdown(wait=False)
for t in threads:
t.join()
# Make sure the results were all computed before the
# executor got shutdown.
assert all([r == abs(v) for r, v in zip(res, range(-5, 5))])
def test_thread_names_assigned(self):
executor = futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(
max_workers=5, thread_name_prefix='SpecialPool')
executor.map(abs, range(-5, 5))
threads = executor._threads
del executor
support.gc_collect() # For PyPy or other GCs.
for t in threads:
self.assertRegex(t.name, r'^SpecialPool_[0-4]$')
t.join()
def test_thread_names_default(self):
executor = futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=5)
executor.map(abs, range(-5, 5))
threads = executor._threads
del executor
support.gc_collect() # For PyPy or other GCs.
for t in threads:
# Ensure that our default name is reasonably sane and unique when
# no thread_name_prefix was supplied.
self.assertRegex(t.name, r'ThreadPoolExecutor-\d+_[0-4]$')
t.join()
def test_cancel_futures_wait_false(self):
# Can only be reliably tested for TPE, since PPE often hangs with
# `wait=False` (even without *cancel_futures*).
rc, out, err = assert_python_ok('-c', """if True:
from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor
from test.test_concurrent_futures.test_shutdown import sleep_and_print
if __name__ == "__main__":
t = ThreadPoolExecutor()
t.submit(sleep_and_print, .1, "apple")
t.shutdown(wait=False, cancel_futures=True)
""")
# Errors in atexit hooks don't change the process exit code, check
# stderr manually.
self.assertFalse(err)
# gh-116682: stdout may be empty if shutdown happens before task
# starts executing.
self.assertIn(out.strip(), [b"apple", b""])
class ProcessPoolShutdownTest(ExecutorShutdownTest):
def test_processes_terminate(self):
def acquire_lock(lock):
lock.acquire()
mp_context = self.get_context()
if mp_context.get_start_method(allow_none=False) == "fork":
# fork pre-spawns, not on demand.
expected_num_processes = self.worker_count
else:
expected_num_processes = 3
sem = mp_context.Semaphore(0)
for _ in range(3):
self.executor.submit(acquire_lock, sem)
self.assertEqual(len(self.executor._processes), expected_num_processes)
for _ in range(3):
sem.release()
processes = self.executor._processes
self.executor.shutdown()
for p in processes.values():
p.join()
def test_context_manager_shutdown(self):
with futures.ProcessPoolExecutor(
max_workers=5, mp_context=self.get_context()) as e:
processes = e._processes
self.assertEqual(list(e.map(abs, range(-5, 5))),
[5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4])
for p in processes.values():
p.join()
def test_del_shutdown(self):
executor = futures.ProcessPoolExecutor(
max_workers=5, mp_context=self.get_context())
res = executor.map(abs, range(-5, 5))
executor_manager_thread = executor._executor_manager_thread
processes = executor._processes
call_queue = executor._call_queue
executor_manager_thread = executor._executor_manager_thread
del executor
support.gc_collect() # For PyPy or other GCs.
# Make sure that all the executor resources were properly cleaned by
# the shutdown process
executor_manager_thread.join()
for p in processes.values():
p.join()
call_queue.join_thread()
# Make sure the results were all computed before the
# executor got shutdown.
assert all([r == abs(v) for r, v in zip(res, range(-5, 5))])
def test_shutdown_no_wait(self):
# Ensure that the executor cleans up the processes when calling
# shutdown with wait=False
executor = futures.ProcessPoolExecutor(
max_workers=5, mp_context=self.get_context())
res = executor.map(abs, range(-5, 5))
processes = executor._processes
call_queue = executor._call_queue
executor_manager_thread = executor._executor_manager_thread
executor.shutdown(wait=False)
# Make sure that all the executor resources were properly cleaned by
# the shutdown process
executor_manager_thread.join()
for p in processes.values():
p.join()
call_queue.join_thread()
# Make sure the results were all computed before the executor got
# shutdown.
assert all([r == abs(v) for r, v in zip(res, range(-5, 5))])
create_executor_tests(globals(), ProcessPoolShutdownTest,
executor_mixins=(ProcessPoolForkMixin,
ProcessPoolForkserverMixin,
ProcessPoolSpawnMixin))
def setUpModule():
setup_module()
if __name__ == "__main__":
unittest.main()